Dehydrated shiitake mushrooms are food made from mushrooms. The technological process is raw material selection → drying → drying → grading packaging → finished product.
Grading: The dried shiitake mushrooms should be graded in time. The grading standard can be carried out according to the size, color and integrity. Pick out the green mushrooms and re-dry them. After grading, put it into a plastic bag and seal it in time. The specifications of the plastic bag are determined according to the market demand.
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The Alliance of Research Centers led by the Cancer Research Institute (ICR) in London, United Kingdom, will collaborate with US-based gene sequencing company Illumina to launch a sequencing-based testing project to analyze genetic mutations in cancer patients and allow more people to benefit from it.
The project, titled Mainstreaming Cancer Genetics, will use the TruSight Cancer panel from Illumina to analyze 97 cancer susceptibility genes at a cost of only a few hundred pounds and the results will be available within weeks. They plan to start trials with patients with breast and ovarian cancer at the Royal Marsden Hospital, but hope to cover all types of cancer in the country in the future. The Wellcome Trust Foundation will provide 2.7 million pounds (equivalent to US$4.1 million) in funding for this project. At the same time, the person in charge of the project team stated that this project is not directly related to the decision of Julie's removal of the mammary gland. It is a long-term scientific research project.
Professor Nazneen Rahman, Director of Genetics at the Cancer Institute, said: "What we are doing is to make genetic information fully and systematically available in cancer care so that (more people) can benefit from what we heard last week." s story)."
Variations in some genes, commonly known as cancer susceptibility genes, greatly indicate the likelihood that a person may develop a type of cancer. According to the American Cancer Institute, the positive detection of Julie's is as high as 87% for breast cancer and five times higher than for women who do not carry the mutation.
More than 100 cancer susceptibility genes have been found so far, but in the United Kingdom, the detection in this area is still very limited. However, with the recent advancement in the interpretation of genetic codes, that is, the reading of gene sequence information, it is predicted that the discovery of genetic mutations has been faster and cheaper than ever before - and that genetic testing of cancer may become a routine test item in the future.
Professor Rahman said: "Many cancer patients are eager to carry out genetic testing as soon as possible to help doctors determine the best treatment. We need a more flexible system to make the testing process easier. This will allow more people to benefit from genetic testing "."
Material selection: The dried shiitake mushrooms should be moderately mature, complete, free of disease, insects and injuries. Generally, the mushrooms are harvested when the mushrooms are mature.
Drying: After harvesting, the mushrooms are placed on the drying sieve with the stem facing down, and placed in the sun to dry. The time depends on the moisture content of the raw materials, generally 5-8 hours.
Drying: Drying can be done in a drying room or in a dryer. Temperature control in drying stage.
